Bibliographic Information

Bibliographic Information

Main Author: Nikoonam, Mohammad Reza (born 1327 [1948])
Title: Behavioral Advices
Publisher: Islamshahr: Sobhe Farda Publications, 2013 (1392 in the Iranian calendar)
Physical Description: 164 pages
Series: Collected Works; 118
ISBN: 978-600-6435-26-8
Price: 55,000 IRR
Cataloging Status: FAPA
Note: On the back cover: Behavioral Advices (in English)
Subjects:

• Islamic Ethics
• Behavior — Religious aspects — Islam
• Self-discipline — Religious aspects — Islam
  Congress Classification: BP247.8 / N8P9 1392
  Dewey Decimal Classification: 297.61
  National Bibliography Number: 2981373

Table of Contents

• Preface 19
• Know Your Talent 25
• The Ability to Endure Knowledge 26
• Psychological Harm of Acting Against One’s Talents 27
• Limitations of Talents 27
• Understanding Sin, Infidelity, and Satan 27
• The Animalistic Nature of Combined Thinking 28
• The Propagation of Human Behavior and Conduct 29
• The Influence of Environment on Morality 33
• Silence, Resentment, and Vanity 34
• Morality: A Lesson or a Hobby? 36
• The Ethics of Learning vs. Character Development 37
• The Art of Speaking Less 38
• Moral Education 38
• Measuring People’s Anger 38
• Key Factors for Success 39
• The First Blow 39
• A Broad Perspective in Life 39
• Self-Independence 40
• Alertness 40
• Rebellions Against the Powerful 40
• Striving and Conflict 40
• Over-Sensitivity 41
• Maintaining Balance 41
• Sharp Anger and Peaceful Conflict Resolution 41
• Caution 41
• The Path of Connection: Finding Your True Self 42
• Understanding Personal Problems 42
• Reflective Thinking 43
• Valuing Time 43
• Kind Interaction 43
• Love and Compassion 43
• Empathy Towards Others 43
• Exercise 44
• Ability to Face Women’s Influence 44
• Appreciating Beauty 44
• Art 44
• Time Awareness and Opportunism 44
• Avoiding Shyness 45
• Hiding Behind a Friendly Appearance 45
• Avoiding Excessive Talking 45
• Valuing the Feelings of the Hurt 45
• Consistency in Thought 46
• Speaking with Clarity 46
• Concealing Emotions 46
• Relative Perfection and Diversity of Behavioral Traits 46
• Persistence in Pursuit of Excellence 48
• Self-Confidence 48
• Justice and Balance of Power 49
• Excess and Deficiency: Causes of Destruction 50
• Be Yourself 50
• Pursuing Special Excellence 51
• The Difficulty in Achieving and Maintaining Justice 53
• Avoiding Defilements 54
• The Straight Path 54
• Purity of the Inner Self 55
• Loneliness of the Inner Self 55
• Honor of the Inner Self 56
• Faces of the Inner Self 56
• Human Perfection 57
• Happiness and Misery 57
• Innate Nature and the Tendencies Toward Good and Evil 58
• The Uncleanliness of Disorderly Actions 62
• Resentment and Personality 62
• Lack of Identity and False Personality 62
• Deception of the Good Ones 63
• The Tools of Hypocrisy and Deceit in Expelling the Righteous 63
• Tireless Efforts and the Absence of Sincerity 64
• Those Who Stray Without a Path 64
• Excessive Attachment 65
• A Single Look 66
• Avoiding the Spiritual Purity of the Righteous 66
• The Blessing of Pain 68
• Weakness and Laziness 68
• Backbiting: From Permissible to Forbidden 69
• The Unhealable Wounds of the Tongue 69
• Harshness in Speaking About Others 71
• Different Forms of Oppression 72
• Identifying the Oppressor from the First Encounter 73
• Living in Large Environments 73
• Undesirable Social Interaction 74
• Interaction with Hypocrites and Deceivers 74
• Avoiding Excessive Talkers and Caution with Silent Ones 75
• Healthy Socializing 75
• Loners and Worldly Seekers 75
• Pessimism and Optimism 76
• Interaction with Distinguished Individuals 76
• Chivalry 77
• Cowardice 78
• The Superficiality of Appearance and the Core of the Inner Self 79
• Happiness and Misery 81
• Consequences of Actions 81
• Goodness: A Manifestation of the Inner Self 82
• Principles of Action 82
• Classifying Actions as Good and Bad 82
• The Blending of Good and Evil 82
• The Dangers of Goodness 83
• Jealousy for Excellence and Ingratitude 83
• The Necessity of Balance 84
• Correct Interaction with People and Objects 85
• What is Loyalty? 85
• The Loyalty of the Infallible Ones 86
• Arrogance or Self-Denigration 89
• Patience and Endurance 90
• Perseverance and Faith 90
• Dignity and the Ability to Endure Hardships 91
• The Struggles of Life and the Separation from the Self 92
• Tests of Character 92
• The Unlimited Ability to Endure 93
• Trusting in God 93
• Endurance and Satisfaction with What Has Happened 94
• Impartiality in the Disputes of the World’s Powerholders 94
• The Precious Jewel in the Twists and Turns of Problems 95
• Survival Through Embracing Problems 95
• Anguish and Resilience of the Spirit 96
• From the Butcher’s Block of Problems to the Slaughterhouse of Laziness 96
• The Passage of Time: A Solution to Some Problems 97
• Becoming Strong and Resilient Through Bitter Difficulties 97
• The Sin that Brings People into Servitude 98
• Realism and the Pitfalls of Extremism 99
• Types of Honor 99
• Dignity and Humiliation 100
• The Virtue of the Righteous 100
• Shifting Perspectives 101
• The Sweetness of Death 101
• The Wise and the Foolish 101
• Preparing the Ground for New Thoughts or Tasks 102
• The Superiority of Devils 102
• Pulling Hair from the Root 102
• The Weakness of the Disheartened 102
• The Carelessness of the Righteous 103
• The Deceit of the Righteous 103
• Hypocrisy: The Worst Kind of Deceit 103
• The Hypocrite’s Self-Display 103
• The Difference Between Error and Sin and Its Gradations 104
• Health of the Soul and Zeal 106
• The Happiness or Misery of Individuals 107
• Efficiency and Quality 107
• The Premature Death of the Hopeless 108
• Quality in Every Task and Role 109
• The Principle of Quality Over Quantity 109
• The Measure of Sacrifice and the Limitation of Forgiveness 112
• The Value of Forgiveness 113
• A Generous Heart 113
• Forgiveness Without Limits 113
• The Sweet Fruit of Forgiveness 113
• Forgiving Enemies 114
• Understanding Goodness and Badness 114
• Pardon and Humiliation in the Face of Enemies 114
• Spiritual Work and Divine Proximity 115
• The Small Group of the Righteous 116
• From Good Words to Practical Action 117
• The Superiority of the Wicked Over Those Who Only Speak Good 119
• Types of the Wicked and the Righteous 119
• Coexistence with the Evil of Others 121
• The Hard Wall of Weak Foundations 122
• Showing Off Goodness 122
• Judging Goodness 122
• The Continuity of the Wicked and the Righteous 122
• Avoiding Absolutism in Judging Good and Bad 123
• Confirming the Stand in Goodness and Badness 124
• The Spiritual Joy of Enduring Evil 124
• The Joy of Evil in Times of Negligence 124
• Seeing and Imagining Evil 124
• The Self-Satisfaction of the Self-Righteous 125
• Despair and Hope in Others 125
• The Righteous as the Only True Guides for the Wicked 126
• Backbiting of the Infallible and Defending the Righteous 126
• The Troubles of Being Bad 126
• The Joy of Victory 127
• The Furnace of Pain and Poverty 127
• Hope or Arrogance in Wealth 127
• The Orphan: A Rare Gem of the Era 128
• The Resilience of Orphans 128
• Forgiving the Poor and Withholding from the Rich 128
• The Inevitable Necessity of War 129
• The Wealthy Without Pain 130
• The Overall Impact of Poverty 130
• The Death of Poverty and Profligacy 130
• Viewing Wealth 131
• The Diminishment of Virtue in the Poor 131
• The Reality of Poverty and Wealth 131
• The Degradation of the Poor and the Intoxication of the Rich 131
• The Humility and Freedom of the Poor 132
• The Intolerable Nature of Poverty 132
• The Humiliation of the Poor 132
• The Good Eating Habits of the Hungry 132
• The Joyful Suffering of the Poor 133
• The Sting of Wealth 133
• The Pain and Regret of Poverty 133
• The Grief of Poverty and the Misery of Foolishness 133
• The Conscience of the Devilish Souls 134
• Empathy with the Poor 134
• The Suffering of the Poor and Their Painful Sighs 134
• The Discomfort of Debt 134
• The Companion of Hunger 135
• The Dignity of Poverty 135
• The Misery of Being Without 135
• The Despair of Rejoicing in Suffering 135
• The Men in Debt 136
• The Courage of Victorious Men 136
• Victory in Material Affairs 136
• From the Coldness of Defeat to the Pleasure of Victory 136
• Defeat as a Foundation 137
• The Descent of the Angels of Wisdom 137
• The Invincibility of the Worthy 137
• The Victory of the Weak 138
• Defeat in the Midst of Victory 138
• Accepting Defeat 139
• Defeat from Strength and Ability 139
• The Arrogance of Victory and the Reminder of Defeat 140
• The Inner Despair 140
• The Secret of Keeping Secrets 140
• The Wisdom of Concealing 142
• The Obscurity of Issues 143
• Self-Control and the Concealment of Secrets 143
• The Basics of General Psychology 143
• Income-Oriented Psychology 144
• The Keeper of Secrets 144
• The Worst Betrayal 145
• The Exposer of Secrets 145
• The Preservation of Words and Deeds 145
• The Relationship Between Religion and Medical Science 145
• Anger Management 149
• Reclaiming Yourself in Every Situation 150
• Forgetting the Wrongs Done to You 151
• God’s Willingness to Accept Repentance 152
• Speech: A Display of the Inner Self 154
• Disdain for Mankind 155
• Writing: A Tale of the Soul and the Inner Self 155
• The Path of Each Individual 156
• Drawing Help from the Past to Move Towards the Future 156
• Various Groups 158
• Hearing the Sound of Torture 158
• Purity from Crimes and Sins 159
• The Necessity of Social Ethics 160
• The Broad View of Religious Scholars and Government Officials 161
• The Central Role of Community Ethics 163
• Preface
• The subject of ethics is the “soul” of man, specifically in relation to the voluntary actions that arise from it and are attributed with qualities of goodness or badness. The subject of this work is the moral advice that aids in improving human behaviour. When considering ethical topics, a few points should not be overlooked: firstly, in examining and exploring ethical issues, character traits, and human behaviour, one should not merely focus on the human soul and its actions; rather, it is also important to consider the characteristics and psychological aspects of animals, as understanding the various states and features of animals can be extremely useful in uncovering the differences and distinctions between human beings. Secondly, although this primarily addresses theoretical wisdom, which pertains to knowledge that is beyond the control and will of man, practical wisdom gives completeness to such findings by making them tangible.
• (19)
• We previously stated that the subject of ethics is human behaviour, which is either deemed good or virtuous, or is considered bad, disorderly, and reprehensible. However, the question arises: what is the criterion for determining goodness, badness, beauty, or ugliness in human behaviour, and who has the authority to declare these matters? In human actions, there exist different interpretations, each motivated by various reasons and justifications, and the precedence of one over another requires a standard of judgment. Otherwise, we would fall into the trap of unjustified preference, particularly in practical matters, where human nature itself manifests and presents a vast array of differences. Certainly, in matters of independent rational judgment, there is no issue, and no disagreement arises due to the clarity of the matter. The challenge, however, lies in areas outside of this, where one must not regard it as relative or overlook the place of truth. It is man who must strive towards discovering immutable truths and resolve many contradictions through sound reasoning and argumentation.
• Ultimately, in order to resolve any dualities, religion becomes necessary, and the need for religion in human life is made clear. This complete, unadulterated, and untarnished religion possesses philosophy, wisdom, principles, and means of knowledge, and it is only through religious teachings that certain truths are revealed.
• (20)
• The relationship between religion and reason is intricate; it is reason that ultimately affirms the truth of the Prophet and the Messenger, and it is the Messenger who, through his miracles, guides reason. It is the rational individual who must recognise that this authoritative figure—the Prophet—does not lie and is truthful in his mission and the miracles he performs.
• This understanding also serves as a pathway, opening up a new way for reason to correct its shortcomings. Hence, one may conclude that after passing through all the stages of understanding and purifying arguments from flaws, what prevails in ethical teachings is religion—specifically, the teachings of the pure Messenger of God (PBUH) and the infallible Imams (AS), which are free from any distortion or imperfection, unlike human thought. This distortion has long been a problem for humanity, especially during the period of occultation, where incorrect human ideas have infiltrated religious thought.
• Another important point to mention in the preface of this book is that there are three primary methods in presenting ethical discussions: one is ethics expressed in the language of the outwardly religious, such as the ascetics and theologians, which can be termed as “theological ethics”; another is ethics as presented by philosophers, and the third is ethics in the language of mysticism, as followed by the mystics. Theological ethics aims to beautify individuals by purging them of vices and adorning them with virtues, i.e., it seeks to embellish people like brides, steering them away from evils and directing them towards good behaviour. This type of ethics could be considered common or general, suitable for ordinary individuals, and its goal is simply to rid people of vices and adorn them with superficial virtues. Books like “Jama’ al-Sa’adat” and “Miraj al-Sa’adat” by Allama Naraqi exemplify this theological approach to ethics.
• The ethics of philosophers, exemplified by Ibn Miskawayh’s “Tahara al-A’raaq” and its translation “Akhlaq-e-Nasiri” by Khwaja Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, presents a logical and philosophical interpretation of ethics. It approaches ethical topics in a more analytical manner, aiming to prove the foundations and meanings of ethical principles. This type of ethics is more precise and provides more substantial analytical insights. However, this book is not without its criticisms.
• Khwaja Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, a highly prominent and respected figure, articulated the most essential ethical matters for the Mongol king based on Aristotelian philosophy, even under the most difficult of circumstances.
• (21)
• What one derives from this book is that Khwaja Nasir al-Tusi presented these ideas in a general and somewhat constrained manner, focusing on presenting them logically and classically in the manner of the Peripatetic philosophers, ensuring that the content was both understandable to all and avoided a specific religious or doctrinal inclination.
• In this book, Khwaja Nasir al-Tusi did not aim to dispute or prove the truth of the content but rather to provide a general presentation of it. However, he was not entirely free in his expression, and his language exhibits caution and compromise, reflecting the political situation of the time.
• The ethics presented by mystics, particularly those esteemed mystics, is quite different from the aforementioned two styles. It is not concerned with embellishing individuals nor does it engage in the analysis of foundational meanings. Rather, it seeks annihilation, guiding the seeker (salik) towards the destruction of the self (nafs) and the preservation of the divine reality. This type of ethics invites the practitioner to transcend superficial virtues and delve into the profound process of self-negation and spiritual annihilation.
• These three schools of ethics each have their merits but also distinct drawbacks. However, it can be said that the philosophical approach is superior to the ethical teachings of ascetics, while the mystical ethics is much more aligned with true spiritual knowledge and is therefore considered superior to the first two approaches.
• Theological ethics seeks to prove, philosophical ethics aims to analyse, and mystical ethics focuses on negation. From the theologian’s perspective, one finds tears and lamentations, from the philosopher’s point of view, one encounters reflection and contemplation, and from the mystic’s view, action and asceticism manifest, as they lead the seeker to a deeper understanding of the metaphysical realities of the universe—an objective that is emphasised throughout the motivational teachings of this book.
• Motivation 1: Recognising One’s Own Talents
• Individuals possess talents in various fields, and every being, especially humans, has certain qualities that distinguish them from other entities. Some have strength and power, while others lack such abilities. Some possess beauty, while others appear less so. Some individuals have such an innate power in their gaze that they can influence others profoundly, whether for harm or healing—this is a complex and mysterious power. Some have the ability to influence others through their words, easily swaying their beliefs and rarely encountering resistance. This talent for attraction is a powerful force, present in varying degrees within different people, making them influential in their environments. Those with this ability often do not struggle in life and can easily acquire support when needed. The first piece of motivational advice in this book is to recognise and understand the talents, abilities, and capabilities you possess and not to waste your efforts on things for which you are not created.
• (25)
• Motivation 2: The Ability to Endure Knowledge
• A person can only know and understand something to the extent that they have the capacity to absorb, retain, and manage the knowledge without feeling overwhelmed, humiliated, or developing an unrealistic sense of superiority.
• Motivation 3: Psychological Damage of Pursuing Unfitting Talents
• A person who does not have the innate ability to grasp certain concepts, if they acquire them nonetheless, will lose their way and their peace of mind, rendering the knowledge harmful rather than beneficial.
• (26)
• Motivation 4: The Limits of Talent
• Humans do not possess the capacity to know everything. Each person understands according to their own potential, and there is no need for them to seek knowledge that is beyond their natural capacity. It is best for individuals to focus only on qualities and skills that align with their inherent abilities, avoiding pursuits that may harm their mental health and personal growth.
• Motivation 5: Understanding Sin, Disbelief, and Satan
• For the development of one’s abilities, an essential subject to grasp is the understanding of sin, disbelief, and Satan. Unfortunately, there is no comprehensive work available that thoroughly explores all aspects of these three topics. Until these matters—sin, disbelief, and the nature of Satan—are scientifically and thoroughly investigated, one cannot expect significant progress in the cultivation of one’s potential. It is hoped that the author of this book will eventually produce independent scholarly works that address these important topics in depth.

Motivation 11: Educational or Moral Ethics

Can it be said that many of those who have been teachers of ethics, moral guides, or holders of ethical positions in society have themselves been hypocritical, undeveloped, and unethical individuals? Of course, the existence of such a phenomenon does not contradict its generalisation, and it is possible that some might indeed be virtuous teachers; however, such cases are rare in our time.

The key to proving this claim is as follows: Those who possess good and noble character will never place their character and virtues in the public domain for scrutiny through teaching or discussions.

Those who place themselves in the position of being moral guides, yet are not infallible or divinely appointed, will never escape the justice of the Almighty. He will surely bring them down from their elevated positions. Anyone who uses ethics as a means to attract others should expect to see their own isolation and disgrace reflected in the very people they seek to influence.

Motivation 12: The Art of Not Speaking

We are always taught the art of speech: how to speak in a way that both words and meanings are expressed clearly and eloquently. However, we are rarely taught how to master the art of silence.

The control of one’s mouth and speech is well emphasised in religious teachings, yet it is curious that people are often unaffected by this guidance. Some of this behaviour is intrinsic, while other aspects stem from general upbringing, family environment, and societal norms, not directly related to religious teachings.

Motivation 13: Ethical Lessons

Many lessons lack a teacher and a student. Such lessons are based on nothing and amount to little.

Motivation 14: The True Measure of an Individual’s Character

One should not judge people’s character during normal circumstances, but rather during times of crisis or when faced with adversity, for that is when their true nature reveals itself. One cannot truly understand a person’s inner character during calm, ordinary moments. In order to examine someone’s true self, an appropriate situation must be created for their reactions to emerge.

Motivation 15: The Most Important Components of Success

Success and achievement for an individual stem from the presence of certain qualities and attributes, which are briefly outlined here and in subsequent motivations up to Motivation 40:

Balance in rational and intellectual matters, striving in intellectual pursuits, being social and community-minded, living without fear, and not being a dreamer are among the secrets to success.

Motivation 16: The First Strike

One should not start a discussion with a blow or a forceful approach.

Motivation 17: Broad Perspective in Life

One should avoid excessive criticism. In life’s matters, it is important to maintain a broad perspective and not react emotionally, although emotions can be necessary in certain situations.

Motivation 18: The Perils of Independence

The desire for independence can be troublesome and create challenges, although it may be appropriate in some cases.

Motivation 19: Vigilance

Vigilance should be concealed beneath a calm exterior. One should be aware of the thoughts and perceptions of those around them, yet one should place little trust in others or rely on them too much.

Motivation 20: Rebellion Against the Powerful

Criticism, rebellion, and defiance against those in power can be detrimental, though in some cases it may be a duty. Such actions will often lead to fame, which can be tempting to those who enjoy recognition.

Motivation 21: Aggression

It is good to be considerate of others, and aggression should be avoided.

Motivation 22: Quick Temper

One should not be overly sensitive, as this flaw leads to vulnerability.

Motivation 23: Maintaining Balance

It is advisable to maintain one’s balance, like a cat, in all situations. However, not everyone is capable of this, and for some, it may not be suitable.

Motivation 24: Quick Temper and Peaceful Interaction

One should not become angry quickly. Being peaceful has its advantages, and violence should only be the final resort.

Motivation 25: Caution

One should exercise caution and avoid becoming involved in every issue, although sometimes caution can be detrimental.

Motivation 26: The Path to Realising One’s True Self

Every wise and mature individual, in order to attain complete perfection and be freed from all manifestations of ugliness and corruption, must find themselves. Finding one’s true self involves multiple stages, but it is primarily dependent on liberation from ignorance and oppression. An ignorant or oppressive individual cannot have a true self; they are either lost or dependent on something external. Liberation from ignorance in theoretical wisdom and from oppression in practical wisdom is key to attaining closeness to the Divine. Thus, one must strive along the path to the Divine.

This realisation, after the initial stages of knowledge, proper conduct, correct belief, and good action, is ultimately tied to the direct experience of the Divine Presence, and one must endeavour to meet and encounter the Divine.

Motivation 27: Identifying Personal Problems

Every individual must thoroughly recognise their own mistakes and strive to control and correct them.

Motivation 28: Contemplation

Before speaking or taking action, one should first think and reflect carefully.

Motivation 29: Valuing Time

One should never waste time, no matter the circumstances.

Motivation 30: Kindness in Interactions

One should interact with others in a way that makes separation from them difficult.

Motivation 31: Love

One should show love to others, but not to the extent of sacrificing oneself for everyone.

Motivation 32: Sympathy with Others

Sympathy for others is a good trait, though one should not become burdened with the pains of others.

Motivation 33: Physical Exercise

Exercise is life-affirming and revitalising.

Motivation 34: Strength in Relation to Women

One should not show weakness in relation to women.

Motivation 35: Appreciating Beauty

One should recognise and appreciate the beauty in every being.

Motivation 36: Art

Art is valuable, although it is not central to all matters.

Motivation 37: Time Sensitivity and Opportunism

One should value time and recognise opportunities, although this should not be the primary focus of exceptional individuals.

Motivation 38: Avoiding Shyness

One should not be overly shy; instead, one should be courageous, determined, and appear cheerful.

Motivation 39: Hiding Behind a Friendly Appearance

If possible, one should conceal their true opinion behind a friendly exterior.

Motivation 40: Avoiding Excessive Talking

Excessive talking is detrimental, and sometimes one must learn to laugh at their own failures.

Motivation 41: Respecting the Wounded Souls

One should not value those who are emotionally wounded, as they have lost their inner peace. Similarly, one should distance themselves from the degraded, as they have no fear of degradation. One should show humility to the weak and stand firm in the face of the strong.

Motivation 42: Consistency in Thought

One should have a stable mindset, though they need not always express it.

Motivation 43: Directness in Speech

Being too direct is not always advisable.

Motivation 44: Hiding One’s Feelings

Feelings should be concealed, and one should avoid being overly candid, although keen awareness can sometimes cause problems.

Motivation 45: Relative Perfection and the Variety of Behavioural Traits

Few individuals can achieve collective perfection, even on a relative scale, and absolute collective perfection is rare, as humans are full of flaws. Qualities manifest differently in individuals, and each person has their own character and traits. A person may be beautiful but lack faith, or they may have faith but not appear beautiful. Some may lie and be fearful but are not addicted to alcohol, while others may be courageous but indulge in drinking. One may be kind-hearted but stingy, while another may be generous but lacking in good character.

There are so many diverse traits that it is impossible to count them. A person may appear externally rich in virtues but be spiritually shallow, while another may have good inner qualities but appear unattractive. Some may possess spiritual merits and dignity but lack material wealth. The diversity of traits and the individuality of people are so vast that the differences are innumerable. At times, a person may possess many external qualities but have little inner substance, while another may have a good inner nature but lack outward attractiveness.

Motivation 46: The Preservation of Perfection

What endures is perfection alone; everything else is but an illusion.

Motivation 47: Self-Confidence

A person cannot trust themselves fully until they have reached the level of perfection, or until they have mastered self-control.

Motivation 48: Justice and Balance of Powers

Balance is formed by the faculties of the human being, and each of these four main faculties has two extremes, resulting in eight possible deviations:

• Wisdom: The excess of wisdom is arrogance, and the deficiency is ignorance. For example, excessive wisdom may lead one to become pretentious, while ignorance results in lack of knowledge of essential matters.
• Courage: The excess of courage is recklessness, while the deficiency is cowardice. Recklessness leads to actions like overindulgence, while cowardice may lead one to avoid necessary responsibilities.
• Moderation: The excess is indulgence, while the deficiency is passivity. Excessive indulgence, whether in worldly matters or spiritual pursuits, leads to immorality, while passivity leads to neglect of purposeful activity.
• Justice: The excess of justice is tyranny, while the deficiency is submission. The just individual avoids both extremes.

In the middle lies balance and the straight path; all other paths are deviations.

Motivation 49: Extremism and Imbalance; The Cause of Destruction

The lack of balance and the presence of extremes in exhibiting and achieving perfection are the main causes of many misguidances and losses.

Motivation 50: Be Yourself

After discussing the three paths of extremism, remember that being true to yourself is a significant and simple rule.

Motivation 51: The Pursuit of Special Perfection

A person must recognise their deficiencies. There are many individuals who struggle with various faults and shortcomings but pay no attention to them. These flaws conceal the special perfection that exists within everyone.

When a person succumbs to lust, they do not achieve the state of a pig, nor when they are angry do they become like a lion, nor can they, in nakedness and immodesty, become like an animal, as a fish is naked without shame. A person, even when physically naked, instinctively shies away from their own exposure.

A person’s perfection lies in first addressing their flaws, and then pursuing the acquisition of virtues, just as a doctor and a dyer first eliminate disease and infection before pursuing healing and colouring.

A person must align both their external and internal faculties with their reason and intellect so they can govern their animal soul. Otherwise, they are like someone wandering through a jungle filled with different animals, unable to escape from them.

If someone rides a wild horse and has a rabid dog chasing them, while a lion attacks from the front, and all are chained together, there are two possible scenarios: first, that the person can master all of them, controlling each one and directing them with management and authority; or secondly, the person becomes captive to all, with the dog chasing bones, the horse seeking pasture, and the lion desiring prey. It is the person who must be ensnared, following the pursuit of all these urges.

If the power of intellect and will dominates, the situation will be as described. Knowledge alone, however, is not enough; the intellect that is combined with will and determination is what is truly effective. As it is written in the Gospel, “Do not seek knowledge that you cannot understand, and do not act upon what you have not learned. For knowledge, when not put into practice, only leads to greater disbelief and distances the person from God.”

Motivation 52: The Difficulty in the Emergence and Preservation of Justice

The discussion of wisdom concludes with the attainment of justice, a growth that is limited and a conduct that is dry, harsh, and easily lost with sin. A person or society, even when they can live a good life under justice, find that achieving it is difficult, and maintaining it is even more challenging.

(Al-Kafi, Volume 1, pages 44-45.)

Motivation 53: Avoidance of Vices

Instead of striving only to attain perfection, a person must focus on avoiding vices.

Motivation 54: The Straight Path

The “straight path” has many interpretations in narrations, such as the knowledge of God, knowledge of the Imam, and other meanings that ultimately point to one truth. The straight path represents the unity of one’s spiritual journey, where it is the person themselves who determines their position and the goal of their journey. Crookedness, straightness, slowness, and speed all depend on how one responds. Just as some people pass through the path as quickly as lightning, others walk it on foot, some pass through entirely, while others fall off the path into the fire.

The narration that the straight path is a bridge over Hell, “finer than a hair and sharper than a sword,” illustrates this idea.

In this regard, those who do evil but also possess some good, and those who neither do evil nor possess good, are both misguided. Justice belongs to those who pass beyond the vices and move toward the good, striving to obtain the special grace of God.

Motivation 55: Purity of the People of the Inner Truth

The inner reality, though vast, is insignificant in comparison to true perfection and sincerity. Those who are truly virtuous walk in purity and sincerity, so much so that they can grasp a thousand-fold of the decay of falsehood in their hands, separating it from the dirt and bringing it to purity.

Motivation 56: The Solitude of the People of the Inner Truth

The people of the inner truth and sincerity delight in solitude, seeing it as being with God. They never feel alone, but view their solitude as a negation of the external world. Their hearts are at ease with God, and they are fully immersed in devotion, love, and spiritual states. This state is not attainable by everyone, but anyone who can achieve it is truly complete.

Motivation 57: The Dignity of the People of the Inner Truth

The dignity of the virtuous comes from their inner actions, not from their external appearance. The external form should not be the measure of greatness or correctness, although in many cases, it may have a title or story attached to it.

Motivation 58: The Faces of the Inner Truth

The spirit, the essence of life, nature, Satan, the devil’s iron, divine will, destiny, the unseen, disbelief, faith, knowledge, will, power, divine wisdom, the afterlife, Heaven, Hell, the Throne, the divine Tablet, angels, and all unseen creatures are aspects of the inner truth. The faithful, through repetition, perseverance, and spiritual purity, come to recognise these deeper truths, and gradually become familiar with these divine realities. By familiarising themselves with the unseen, they draw nearer to the very essence of all.

Motivation 59: The Perfection of the Human Being

The totality of human perfection consists of four elements: the heart, religion, love, and perseverance. The heart is the life and essence of a person, and religion is the result and reflection of that life. Love is the manifestation of these two, and perseverance is the realisation and self-discovery at all stages of perfection. When this perseverance is lacking, the deficiencies in the earlier stages become clearly visible.

Motivation 60: Happiness and Misery

Happiness is something that no one truly desires to avoid. Everyone, even the wretched, seeks happiness and the fulfilment of their highest potential. What leads to the destruction of one’s position and causes many to fall into wrongdoing or even misery is the misunderstanding of what constitutes true happiness. They seek it in transient pleasures, which lead them into despair and eternal loss. Misunderstanding the nature of goodness and happiness causes much suffering, and it is for this reason that the advent of the Prophets is necessary. They define and clarify the true nature of goodness, guiding those who are wise. This makes the need for continuous guidance essential, as everyone has the potential for change, and we must not lose hope in them.

He raised his hands and struck the lion on the head with an axe, and the lion roared and ran out of the house.

The man and woman struggled over this matter for a long time, with the man blaming the woman for what she had said. The woman replied, “Why should the lion have been so upset by my small comment? It is his fault that he cannot stay calm at the table.” After some time, the man and woman forgot about the lion. The man continued his daily routine, returning to the city every day with a load of firewood to sell, living his life.

Several months later, one day, the man encountered the same lion in the forest. He wanted to say that he had been worried about it and hoped its wound had healed. The lion, revealing its head, said: “Look, the wound on my head has healed, but my heart still has not healed from the wound caused by your wife’s words.” When the man heard this, he was deeply ashamed! I recognize that lion, and I also know the man and his wife very well.

Motivation 76: The Cruelty of Speaking Harshly to Others

Speaking to others without considering oneself often brings cruelty to the heart. Just as slaughtering and selling shrouds are repugnant — because the butcher slaughters sheep and animals for others, and the shroud seller offers shrouds entirely for others without involving themselves in their own actions, which leads to a type of negligence — speaking to others in this way has a similar effect, even worse, because it causes neglect and cruelty. This happens because the person does not consider how it might affect themselves.

The Holy Qur’an condemns this harshly, stating: “Why do you say what you do not do?” (Qur’an 61:2) and “It is most hateful to Allah that you say what you do not do” (Qur’an 61:3).

When a believer speaks, they should first consider Almighty God and the Qur’an, imagining that they are addressing their own soul before addressing others.

Motivation 77: The Different Levels and Forms of Oppression

Every oppressor finds themselves in a state of deprivation and filth, and not all oppression is equal in degree. Those who infringe upon the wealth, dignity, and reputation of others each have their own particular characteristics and motivations, which lead them to engage in and justify oppression.

Motivation 78: Identifying the Oppressor from First Impressions

Intelligent individuals often use their first impressions to assess others. A first glance can reveal many hidden truths. The initial view also determines whether there is mutual interest, whether one is drawn to another, and whether they feel affection toward them.

Initial attraction and reactions play a significant role in psychological analysis, as many hidden aspects of a person can be inferred from the way they respond at first sight.

Motivation 79: Living in Large, Open Environments

It is recommended that a person distances themselves from confined, small spaces and bases their life on being in larger, open environments. This brings numerous natural and inherent benefits to an individual.

Motivation 80: Associating with the Right People

It is better to associate and be friends with people who have grown up in large, open environments. One should avoid associating with people who are petty, limited, and lack character. Living among narrow-minded, backward, and ignorant people is very difficult for those who are free-spirited and enlightened.

Motivation 81: Associating with Hypocrites

Friendship with people who are hypocrites or deceitful is extremely dangerous. Such individuals should be considered the worst companions. It is better to associate with thieves, alcoholics, gamblers, polytheists, and others known for their vices than with hypocrites, as the harm caused by other vices is personal, while the harm of a hypocrite can be far-reaching and unpredictable.

Motivation 82: Avoiding Gossips and Cautiously Dealing with Silent People

One should avoid talkative people and not rely on them for advice. Those who speak little can also be dangerous, as it is more difficult to discern their thoughts and intentions. They can easily cause harm without revealing their true thoughts.

Motivation 83: Healthy Associations

Associating with good, thoughtful, and wise individuals keeps a person happy and invigorates their life, and the opposite is also true.

It is also advisable, when possible, to limit interactions with women. Being around attractive or flirtatious women can be very risky, unless they are one’s lawful spouse. Marrying a woman who is unattractive, lacking in character, and unpleasant can lead a man into deprivation and frustration.

Motivation 84: Recluses and Worldly Individuals

A person who isolates themselves or has only experienced a small part of the world, living in a limited environment and associating with a small group of people, is among the least insightful individuals, although they might still be good in their own limited world.

Worldly-wise individuals who have lived among diverse people and cultures have a greater social understanding and a broader perspective. A person who has never been exposed to other people, religions, or groups, regardless of their faith, remains ignorant, even if they are considered a scholar among their own people. Worldly individuals, although they have experienced hardship, understand pleasure better, just as those who have endured hardship can appreciate the sweetness of life.

Motivation 103: Patience and Endurance

Patience and forbearance, although they have two levels, are essentially one truth with a longitudinal aspect. Both of these attributes are considered among the highest qualities of perfection. Anyone who lacks these traits will not find any stable good or perfection within themselves, and it is uncertain what their end will be.

It is emphasized once again that patience and human potential are the foundations of all achievements and shape the future of individuals.

Motivation 104: Perseverance and Faith

Perseverance and faith are the factors that ensure an individual’s survival in all worldly struggles. A person who lacks perseverance and faith has no lasting foundation, while one who possesses these qualities is never lacking, never faltering, and never loses themselves.

It is through faith, hope, and perseverance that an individual overcomes all challenges and strides forward with dignity.

One without perseverance will inevitably fail. Perseverance refines the human spirit, bringing forth the essence of their character.

It is only in the face of perseverance that problems bow down. This patience and perseverance smoothens out challenges. Weak and helpless individuals are soon defeated by even minor difficulties, while resilient people never yield to weakness or helplessness and remain firm like a mountain.

It should be noted that resistance differs from perseverance, and it is unclear whether resistance will ultimately lead to perseverance; however, perseverance generates resistance.

Motivation 105: Dignity and Endurance of Adversity

A person’s dignity is determined by their ability to endure hardships. Weak and lowly individuals never allow themselves to cultivate the ability to endure adversity.

Motivation 106: Struggles of Life and Detachment from Oneself

The struggles of life are what refine an individual. Of course, one must have the capacity for this, otherwise, individuals will find themselves in various forms of self-destruction and lose their true selves.

Motivation 107: The Measure of Knowing People

The good and virtuous qualities of individuals can be discerned in times of hardship, anger, and conflict. Similarly, weaknesses and flaws can also be revealed in these moments.

In the struggle with life’s challenges and various events, one can truly know themselves in many ways. However, this is not to say that one can completely know themselves unless they place themselves in thorough trials.

In the turmoil of life and the confrontation with problems and difficulties, a person becomes better acquainted with their own nature. While this is also true for others, it applies most notably to self-recognition.

Motivation 108: Limitless Tolerance

Only God can endure the flaws and evils of humans without limit. Others either cannot bear it at all or have a limited capacity for such endurance. The only being whose tolerance is boundless is God.

Motivation 109: Trust in God

The saints of God, in the midst of troubles and calamities, never allow their thoughts or actions to waver. They only place their trust in the Almighty, while others succumb to despair and lose themselves in the face of minor misfortunes.

Motivation 110: Great Endurance

Prophet Moses (PBUH), despite all the signs and miracles God bestowed upon him, was addressed by Khidr: “Indeed, you will never be able to have patience with me.” (Qur’an, Surah Al-Kahf, 67)

Motivation 111: Contentment and Satisfaction with What Has Happened

Sometimes the state of contentment becomes so great that it functions like a bomb. Some of those who went to the battlefronts and sacrificed their lives for God were in a state of contentment, and some even reached the status of “pleased with Allah” (رضي الله عنهم), while others were pleased with Allah and reached a state of “and He was pleased with them” (ورضوا عنه). In the state of contentment, one must be willing to sacrifice their life. Those who initially claim to be content and later regret when they are asked to give their life are weak and lowly individuals. It is clear that such individuals are frail, and the path they follow is difficult and challenging.

It must be known that God is the protector of the soul, wealth, and honour of those who are content with His decree.

Motivation 112: Observing the Truth and Remaining Neutral in Disputes of the Worldly

If one remains neutral in the conflicts and disputes among worldly people, God will protect their blood, and even objects will not harm them. Remaining neutral does not mean being a hypocrite or two-faced, but rather, in disputes among the worldly, one should seek to reflect divine attributes and view everyone through that lens.

Motivation 113: The Ability to Stand Against Hardships

It is said that people’s greatness is determined by their capacity to endure hardship. Greatness does not come from how much someone possesses or how much they experience in terms of pleasure and ease, but rather from how they respond to life’s trials. A person’s worth is not measured by what they gain, but by what they can endure without collapsing under pressure.

Motivation 114: The Benefit of Suffering

While suffering may seem painful, it is often the source of growth. Individuals who have endured great hardship are often more aware of their own limitations and are more capable of confronting life’s challenges. It is in the most intense trials that the essence of one’s character emerges. Those who can weather the storms of adversity with patience are the ones who can truly appreciate peace and prosperity when it comes.

Motivation 115: Struggle and Growth

Growth does not happen in comfortable and easy conditions. It is through facing struggles, difficulties, and challenges that individuals refine their character. Without these experiences, a person’s potential for development remains dormant. The struggle is not a punishment but an opportunity for growth and transformation. In the process of overcoming hardship, one learns their true strength and capabilities.

Motivation 116: Trusting in Divine Wisdom

In every difficulty, there is wisdom. Trusting in divine wisdom allows individuals to navigate life’s challenges with greater ease. The belief that every challenge holds a deeper purpose helps to maintain peace of mind and assurance in the face of adversity. Those who have faith in this higher purpose are less likely to be disheartened by setbacks and more inclined to continue with perseverance.

Motivation 117: Endurance of Life’s Injustices

Life is filled with injustices and unfairness. It is often the case that good people suffer while those who do wrong seem to prosper. However, enduring these injustices without losing hope is a mark of true strength. The unjust actions of others may seem to prevail momentarily, but in the grand scheme of things, divine justice prevails in ways beyond human understanding. Those who endure injustice with patience are often rewarded in ways that transcend worldly recognition.

Motivation 118: Patience in the Face of Difficult People

Dealing with difficult people is one of life’s greatest challenges. However, it is also an opportunity to practice patience and humility. When confronted with harsh or aggressive behaviour, one’s response reflects their inner strength. Responding with patience and kindness, rather than retaliation, can help to de-escalate conflicts and maintain personal peace. Such restraint is not a sign of weakness but a demonstration of emotional intelligence and self-mastery.

Motivation 119: The Power of Forgiveness

Forgiveness is one of the greatest acts of strength a person can show. It requires more courage and resilience than holding onto resentment or anger. Those who forgive others demonstrate an inner peace and a deep understanding that holding onto negativity harms no one but the one who harbours it. By letting go of past grievances, one frees themselves from emotional burden and opens the door to inner tranquility and growth.

Motivation 120: The Role of Faith in Overcoming Obstacles

Faith provides the strength to face the greatest obstacles. With faith, even the most difficult circumstances can be viewed as temporary and surmountable. Faith allows individuals to see beyond the current moment and trust that whatever they are going through serves a greater purpose. Through faith, one gains the courage to keep moving forward, no matter how daunting the path ahead may seem.

Motivation 121: The Importance of Self-Control

Self-control is one of the most important qualities that individuals can develop. It is the ability to regulate one’s emotions, thoughts, and actions, particularly in difficult situations. Those who lack self-control often find themselves reacting impulsively and making decisions they later regret. By cultivating self-control, individuals can approach life’s challenges with a clear mind and measured responses, leading to better outcomes and greater personal peace.

Motivation 122: Wisdom in Times of Adversity

Adversity often reveals the wisdom that lies within. When one is faced with challenges, it is an opportunity to reflect, learn, and gain deeper insights into oneself and the world around them. In difficult times, wisdom can provide guidance and clarity, helping individuals to make better decisions and take actions that are in alignment with their higher purpose.

Motivation 123: Resilience and Strength

Resilience is the ability to bounce back from adversity. It is the capacity to remain strong in the face of difficulties and to recover from setbacks. Resilience is not about avoiding difficulties but about how one responds to them. Resilient individuals are able to find strength in times of hardship and emerge stronger than before. This strength is not just physical but emotional, mental, and spiritual as well.

Motivation 124: The Significance of Humility

Humility is a vital quality that allows individuals to remain grounded, even in the face of success or failure. It is the understanding that no matter how much one achieves, there is always more to learn and more to grow. Humility fosters compassion, understanding, and connection with others, and it is essential in building strong, meaningful relationships. Humble individuals are not defined by their accomplishments but by their ability to serve others and remain modest despite their achievements.

Motivation 125: The Role of Patience in Achieving Goals

Achieving any significant goal requires patience. Success does not come overnight, and the path to achievement is often long and filled with obstacles. Patience is the key to staying focused and persistent, even when progress seems slow or uncertain. Those who are patient are able to keep their eyes on the bigger picture and remain committed to their goals, even when faced with challenges.

Motivation 126: The Power of Persistence

Persistence is the key to achieving long-term success. It is not enough to simply begin a task; one must continue in the face of challenges, setbacks, and failures. Those who persist do not see obstacles as the end of the road, but as a temporary part of the journey. Through persistence, individuals develop resilience and the ability to persevere no matter the circumstances. The path may be difficult, but those who persist often find that their determination leads them to success.

Motivation 127: The Value of Hard Work

Hard work is a cornerstone of achievement. Success does not come without effort, and those who are willing to invest time and energy in their goals will find that their efforts eventually pay off. Hard work is not just about physical effort; it involves dedication, focus, and the willingness to push through difficulties. By giving their best, individuals build their skills, confidence, and ultimately their success.

Motivation 128: Embracing Change

Change is inevitable and, often, essential for personal and professional growth. Embracing change is not always easy, as it requires adaptability and the ability to let go of the familiar. However, it is through change that individuals learn to grow and evolve. Those who resist change may find themselves stuck in outdated patterns, while those who embrace it open themselves up to new opportunities, ideas, and experiences.

Motivation 129: The Importance of Gratitude

Gratitude is a powerful force that can transform one’s life. By focusing on what one has rather than what is lacking, individuals cultivate a sense of contentment and peace. Gratitude allows people to appreciate the small moments and blessings in life, fostering a positive mindset. Those who practice gratitude are more likely to experience joy and fulfillment, as they focus on the abundance in their lives rather than the scarcity.

Motivation 130: Learning from Failure

Failure is an inevitable part of life and a powerful teacher. Instead of seeing failure as something to fear or avoid, it should be embraced as an opportunity for learning and growth. Every failure holds valuable lessons that can help one improve and become better prepared for future challenges. By accepting failure with grace and using it to drive improvement, individuals can move closer to their goals.

Motivation 131: Building Confidence

Confidence is not something that comes naturally to everyone, but it is a skill that can be developed over time. Confidence comes from taking action, facing fears, and achieving small successes. By stepping out of one’s comfort zone and consistently working toward goals, confidence grows. It is important to remember that confidence does not mean being perfect; rather, it means trusting oneself to navigate challenges and stay true to one’s purpose.

Motivation 132: The Importance of Purpose

Having a sense of purpose is crucial to leading a fulfilled life. When individuals have a clear understanding of their goals and the reasons behind them, they are better able to stay focused, motivated, and resilient in the face of adversity. Purpose provides direction and meaning, helping individuals navigate life’s challenges with a sense of clarity and determination.

Motivation 133: The Power of Positive Thinking

Positive thinking is a powerful tool for overcoming obstacles and achieving success. While it is not always easy to maintain a positive mindset, it can greatly influence one’s ability to cope with challenges and maintain optimism. Positive thinking encourages resilience, fosters hope, and helps individuals approach life with a sense of possibility and opportunity.

Motivation 134: The Role of Self-Belief

Self-belief is a fundamental aspect of success. When individuals believe in their abilities and worth, they are more likely to take action and pursue their goals with determination. Self-belief is the foundation for building resilience, overcoming fear, and handling challenges. Those who trust in themselves are more likely to achieve their dreams, as they do not allow doubt or insecurity to stop them from moving forward.

Motivation 135: Letting Go of the Past

Holding onto the past can prevent individuals from fully engaging with the present and future. Letting go of past mistakes, regrets, or grievances allows individuals to move forward with a clear mind and open heart. While it is important to learn from the past, it should not define one’s future. By releasing the past, individuals can embrace new opportunities and experiences with renewed energy and focus.

Motivation 136: The Value of Patience in the Face of Success

Success requires time. It is easy to become impatient or discouraged when results are not immediate, but true success is often the result of sustained effort over time. Patience allows individuals to weather the inevitable ups and downs on the path to achievement, and it helps them maintain focus on long-term goals. Those who are patient with themselves and the process are more likely to achieve lasting success.

Motivation 137: Overcoming Self-Doubt

Self-doubt is a natural part of the human experience, but it should not control one’s actions. When faced with self-doubt, it is important to recognize it, challenge it, and take steps to build self-confidence. By confronting doubts and continuing to take action, individuals can overcome feelings of insecurity and grow stronger in their beliefs and abilities.

Motivation 138: The Power of Consistency

Consistency is key to success. No matter how small the actions may seem, regular and consistent efforts lead to progress over time. Consistency builds momentum, reinforces habits, and creates a foundation for long-term success. Those who are consistent in their efforts, even in the face of challenges, will eventually see results and reach their desired outcomes.

Motivation 139: The Strength of Community

Community provides strength and support during difficult times. Being surrounded by individuals who care, support, and encourage one another can make a significant difference in navigating life’s challenges. A strong community helps individuals to stay motivated, share wisdom, and lift one another up. Together, people can achieve greater things than they can alone.

Motivation 140: The Impact of Giving

Giving, whether it be time, resources, or kindness, has a profound impact. The act of giving not only benefits others, but it also enriches the giver. Giving fosters a sense of connection, purpose, and fulfillment, as it strengthens bonds and promotes goodwill. By giving freely, individuals contribute to the well-being of others while also cultivating a sense of gratitude and abundance in their own lives.

Motivation “150”: Spirituality of Work and Divine Proximity

Good deeds without a spiritual or divine purpose are merely transactions. The goodness and charity towards others are truly valuable only when they carry a divine intention and are performed without the expectation of reward or compensation. In contrast, evil deeds are those done with a demonic intent and bring harm. The outward appearance of an action doesn’t fully reveal its true nature. Seemingly good actions that lack a divine purpose can be nothing more than a trade with little spiritual value. Many actions that seem good are only transactions with superficial appearances and materialistic motivations, lacking sincerity and spiritual purity. Only a few individuals are able to perform charitable and virtuous acts with true divine sincerity. These individuals are among the most prominent and noble people. Many actions are motivated by vanity, deception, self-importance, and showing off, which is why such actions lack lasting value.

Evil deeds and wrongdoings are more easily aligned with human nature. Those who engage in such deeds rarely consider spiritual motives. They become accustomed to wrongs, mixing them with their good actions. Virtuous actions, however, are different from common transactions. While common trades and exchanges may seem better than evil deeds in social interactions, they don’t carry the same inherent worth as virtuous actions. Many acts of worship and religious duties may not be much more than transactions, with many possessing the appearance of vanity, showiness, and deceit. One must strive to achieve personal excellence and test oneself through actions.

Motivation “151”: The Exclusivity of the Good

The truly good people are always in a single group, and they do not belong to more than one group. In contrast, groups of deviants are always many and varied.

Motivation “152”: From Speaking of Good to Acting Upon It

There are many who speak well, but very few act in accordance with what they say. Everyone speaks of goodness, but few practice it. The good words of a person cannot be compared with their inappropriate actions. Good words are abundant, but where are the good people? The good person, the good spouse, the good friend, the good scholar—where are they? Books, writings, speeches, and statements—whether from the great or from common people, whether from the righteous or from the wicked—everyone speaks beautifully and makes attractive promises, but when it comes to action, behavior, and decisions about others, there is no sign of goodness.

It is rare to find someone who defends their bad actions or speaks openly about them, but in their words, they weave beautiful stories. If we compare words to actions, it’s hard to measure or weigh this comparison. Whether the ratio of words to actions is one percent, one in a thousand, or one in a billion, it’s still a good thing, and such individuals can be seen as committed to certain values and ideals.

Everyone supports goodness, but very few truly act on it. Sometimes, claims and speeches are made, books are written, arguments are presented, and many lives are sacrificed, all in the name of some cause. But when it comes to putting those claims into action, there is no urgency or concern. It’s as if all those lives were sacrificed just to make a point.

Those who claim to be good often have more to say than those who actually do good. However, their words are empty, lacking any real action behind them.

Motivation “153”: The Superiority of the Wicked Over Those Who Only Speak Good

The wicked are often far superior to those who only speak of goodness but never act upon it.

Motivation “154”: Types of the Wicked and the Good

Many so-called good actions lack depth and, while they may appear good, they do not hold much value. On the other hand, wickedness is more genuine in its malice and is carried out with full intent. If the same level of sincerity found in wrongdoing was present in good deeds, the world would be a different place. People who are careless or unworthy may commit evil deeds, but they are often free from the superficiality seen in many seemingly good deeds. It should be noted that the context here is not about the most wicked criminals or the most virtuous individuals; these are exceptions. While the truly wicked are devoid of any goodness, the truly virtuous possess all the qualities of noble souls. They don’t confront the wicked but instead, try to accommodate them within their own capacity.

There is a difference between truly good people and truly evil people. These two groups are not prone to showiness or empty talk; they are focused on their actions. However, some of the deeply wicked may use good speech as part of their tactics, despite their evil deeds.

Most ordinary people have varying characteristics. Some of them speak a lot but have little substance behind their words. It can be said that these individuals lack any true identity. Their essence is tied to their appearance and what they present to others. They change their beliefs easily, adapting to any situation. Their true nature is fickle, and they can be swayed by any external influence.

Motivation “155”: Adapting to the Wickedness of Others

People are more likely to grow accustomed to their own wrongdoings, but it is rare for them to adapt to the evil of others or to analyze it accurately. It’s even rarer for them to defend the wrongs of others.

Motivation “151” – The Single Group of the Good People

The truly good people are always in one group and do not belong to multiple groups. In contrast, the deviant groups are always numerous and diverse.

Motivation “152” – From Speaking Well to Acting Well

Good words are abundant, but those who act according to them are few. Everyone speaks of goodness, but few practice it. The good words of any individual are not comparable to their misdeeds. How many good words are spoken, but where are the truly good people? Books, writings, speeches, and declarations – from laws to ordinary writings, whether from great figures or regular people – everyone speaks beautifully, gives beautiful speeches, and makes beautiful promises. But when it comes to actions, dealings, decisions about others, there is often no sign of goodness.

It’s rare to find someone who defends their misdeeds or openly acknowledges their wrongdoings, even in front of the victims of their own actions. But when it comes to speeches, everyone weaves and sews words beautifully.

If we compare words with deeds, it’s clear that the proportion is often so small that it’s almost immeasurable. Even if the ratio of words to deeds is 1%, 1 in a thousand, or even one in a billion, it’s still significant. A person can be evaluated by their adherence to a standard, and recognized by that standard.

Goodness is often supported in speech, but seldom practiced. At times, books are written, speeches are given, and countless arguments are made to defend an assertion, yet when it comes to putting these assertions into action, no one seems to care. It’s almost as if all the sacrifices were made to put the words into action, rather than their substance.

According to the spoken claims, good people outnumber bad ones, and when good people speak, it’s as though they have mountains of good to say. Meanwhile, a bad person may not say much at all.

It seems that many who claim to be good live off their words, while bad people often don’t speak much and remain silent, yet their actions often reveal their true nature.

Motivation “153” – The Superiority of the Bad Over Those Who Only Speak Well

Bad people are much superior to those who merely speak of goodness but fail to act on it.

Motivation “154” – Types of the Bad and the Good

Many seemingly good deeds lack depth, and although they are good, they don’t hold much value. In contrast, bad deeds are often performed with sincerity, but they remain bad nonetheless. If the sincerity found in wrongdoings were found in good deeds, the state of the world and the way life operates would be entirely different.

If reckless and unsuitable people commit wrongdoings, they are less affected by the flaws that good people may have. Of course, it’s important to note that the very wicked or exemplary good individuals are a separate matter – these extreme examples don’t fit the general rule. Even though the good are inherently good, they do not clash with the wicked, instead, they accommodate them as best as they can.

The good differ from the bad in that they do not engage in hypocrisy or excessive talk. They focus on their actions, unlike the wicked who might use smooth words to cover their corrupt deeds.

However, many regular people tend to talk more than they act, and their livelihood is built on their words and appearance. These people are superficial; their value lies only in their appearance and speech, with no substantive actions to back it up. It’s easy to be fooled by such people and follow them. It’s important not to trust or be misled by them, for they will easily change their views if the situation suits them, often without a trace of consistency.

Motivation “155” – Adapting to the Badness of Others

People may adapt to their own bad qualities, but it is rare for someone to accept or deeply understand the badness of others or to defend it.

Motivation “156” – Weak Foundations Are a Major Obstacle

Those who have weak foundations are often a significant obstacle to the good, as their own weakness sharpens the sword of the wicked.

Motivation “157” – The Display of Goodness

It is the good people who make the good seem good; otherwise, some so-called goodness might not be good at all.

Motivation “158” – Judging Goodness

Who can say “I am good” and who can say “someone else is bad”?

Motivation “159” – The Connection Between the Bad and the Good

Badness and the bad are not separated from the people; in fact, both badness and goodness exist within communities, with the key difference being that the good tend to avoid badness, while the bad remain indifferent to it.

Motivation “160” – Avoiding Absolutism in Judging the Good and the Bad of Others

In the discussion of prohibition and command, it is said that the nature of prohibition is to be absolute, while command is established by existence itself. However, this principle has no real basis. There is no inherent difference between the nature of command and prohibition; what differs is the time and extent of their realization. Generalization or absolution is often inaccurate.

This principle applies to goodness and badness as well. It is not true that all good people are entirely good or that all bad people are entirely bad. One should not become enamored by a single good trait nor discard a person because of a single bad trait.

Motivation “161” – Avoiding the Denunciation of Others’ Goodness

It is dangerous to condemn the goodness of others without truly understanding them. Just as we may have our own failings, we should not too easily judge the goodness of someone else based on superficial observations or personal biases. The qualities of goodness in others are often more complex than they seem, and it is not wise to dismiss them hastily.

Motivation “162” – The Deception of the Wicked

The wicked are adept at disguising their true nature. They may present themselves in ways that make them seem admirable or even virtuous, but their actions often reveal a different story. It is important to remain vigilant and to avoid being swayed by appearances, as the wicked often thrive in environments where their deceptive nature is not fully understood.

Motivation “163” – The Corruption of the Good

Even those who are generally good can be corrupted by their circumstances, or by bad influences. It is crucial for the good to recognize the potential for corruption within themselves and to take steps to guard against it. No one is immune to the temptations of power, wealth, or other external forces that may lead them astray.

Motivation “164” – The Influence of the Good on Society

Good people have the power to influence and shape society. Their actions, even if small, can inspire others to act in similarly virtuous ways. A single act of goodness can spark a chain reaction that spreads throughout a community, leading to widespread positive change. Therefore, it is important for the good to remain steadfast in their principles, as their example can have far-reaching effects.

Motivation “165” – The Struggle Between Good and Evil

The struggle between good and evil is ongoing, and it is not always clear who will prevail. The forces of evil are often powerful and entrenched, while the good may seem scattered and disorganized. However, it is essential for the good to continue their efforts, as their persistence is what will ultimately lead to victory. Even in the face of adversity, the good must not lose hope or abandon their cause.

Motivation “166” – The Importance of Personal Integrity

Personal integrity is crucial for anyone who seeks to be truly good. Without integrity, all actions, no matter how well-intentioned, will ultimately be hollow. A person must be honest with themselves and others, and their actions must align with their values. Only then can they be truly considered good.

Motivation “167” – The Role of Wisdom in Goodness

Wisdom plays a crucial role in determining the path of goodness. A wise person understands that goodness is not always a straightforward path, and that sometimes difficult decisions must be made. Wisdom allows a person to navigate the complexities of life while staying true to their principles. Without wisdom, even the best intentions can lead to unintended consequences.

Motivation “168” – The Danger of Ignoring Evil

Ignoring evil or refusing to confront it is one of the greatest threats to goodness. Evil can spread quickly when it is not actively opposed. It is the responsibility of the good to confront evil, even when it is uncomfortable or dangerous to do so. Failure to act in the face of evil only allows it to grow stronger.

Motivation “169” – The Necessity of Sacrifice

True goodness often requires sacrifice. Whether it is sacrificing time, resources, or personal comfort, those who are committed to goodness must be willing to give of themselves for the greater good. This willingness to sacrifice is what sets the truly good apart from those who are merely self-interested.

Motivation “170” – The Fragility of Goodness

Goodness is fragile and must be nurtured. It is easy for a good person to slip into complacency, or for their good actions to be undermined by external forces. It requires constant effort and vigilance to maintain goodness, and one must always be wary of the forces that seek to corrupt or destroy it.

Motivation “171” – The Value of Humility in Goodness

Humility is an essential quality for anyone striving to be good. Those who are truly virtuous do not seek praise or recognition for their actions; instead, they focus on doing what is right because it is right, not for personal gain. Humility allows individuals to learn from their mistakes and to grow in wisdom, making their goodness even stronger over time. It is through humility that we avoid falling into the trap of arrogance, which can undermine the very goodness we seek to cultivate.

Motivation “172” – The Power of Patience in the Face of Adversity

Patience is an invaluable trait for those committed to goodness. The road to virtue is often difficult and fraught with challenges, but the good person remains steadfast and patient in the face of hardship. Patience allows one to endure the trials of life without becoming disheartened or giving up. It is through patience that one can see through temporary struggles and remain focused on the long-term goal of goodness.

Motivation “173” – The Importance of Self-Reflection

Self-reflection is a critical practice for anyone who wishes to be truly good. It is easy to fall into the trap of judging others while ignoring our own flaws. Regular self-reflection allows us to recognize our own shortcomings and areas where we can improve. This practice fosters humility, growth, and a deeper understanding of what it means to live a good life. Through self-reflection, we become better equipped to support others on their own journey toward goodness.

Motivation “174” – The Danger of Complacency

Complacency is one of the greatest threats to goodness. It is easy to become comfortable with one’s own progress and to stop striving for improvement. However, true goodness requires ongoing effort and vigilance. When we stop challenging ourselves or questioning our actions, we risk falling into the trap of mediocrity or, worse, allowing negative influences to take root in our lives. The pursuit of goodness must be a constant, active effort.

Motivation “175” – The Importance of Community in Goodness

Goodness is not just an individual pursuit; it is a collective effort. Communities have the power to support, nurture, and uplift individuals in their pursuit of virtue. When people come together with shared values and a common goal of goodness, they can achieve far more than they could alone. It is essential to build and maintain strong, supportive communities that encourage the cultivation of goodness in all their members.

Motivation “176” – The Strength of Forgiveness

Forgiveness is a powerful tool in the pursuit of goodness. It allows individuals to let go of past wrongs, freeing themselves from the burden of anger and resentment. Forgiveness does not mean condoning bad actions, but it enables a person to move forward without being consumed by negative emotions. By practicing forgiveness, individuals can heal relationships, rebuild trust, and foster a sense of peace and harmony within themselves and in their interactions with others.

Motivation “177” – The Role of Justice in Goodness

Justice is a cornerstone of goodness. Without justice, goodness cannot be truly realized. Justice ensures that all individuals are treated fairly and with dignity, and that wrongdoings are addressed appropriately. While it can sometimes be difficult to balance compassion with justice, a good person must always seek to uphold justice, even when it is inconvenient or challenging. The pursuit of goodness cannot be separated from the pursuit of fairness and equity.

Motivation “178” – The Significance of Gratitude

Gratitude is a key aspect of living a good life. It allows us to appreciate the positive aspects of our lives, even in difficult times. By cultivating gratitude, we shift our focus away from what we lack and instead celebrate the many blessings we have received. Gratitude also fosters a sense of connection to others, as we recognize the efforts and kindness of those around us. In doing so, we contribute to a culture of positivity and mutual respect.

Motivation “179” – The Necessity of Courage

Courage is essential for anyone seeking to be good. Goodness often requires standing up for what is right, even when it is unpopular or dangerous. Whether it is speaking out against injustice, defending the vulnerable, or making difficult choices, courage is needed to face the challenges that come with the pursuit of goodness. Without courage, goodness can be easily compromised or silenced.

Motivation “180” – The Role of Compassion in Goodness

Compassion is the foundation of all acts of goodness. It is through compassion that we are able to empathize with the suffering of others and respond with kindness and support. Compassion drives us to act in ways that benefit others, and it allows us to create a world where kindness and understanding are valued. True goodness is not just about following rules or ideals; it is about showing compassion in our interactions with others, especially those who are struggling.

Motivation “181” – The Power of Kindness

Kindness is one of the simplest yet most profound expressions of goodness. It has the power to change lives, heal wounds, and create bonds between people. The act of being kind, whether through a smile, a helping hand, or a word of encouragement, can have a ripple effect that spreads far beyond what is immediately visible. Goodness thrives in an environment where kindness is practiced daily, and it reminds us of the humanity we all share.

Motivation “182” – The Importance of Integrity

Integrity is the foundation upon which all true goodness is built. A person with integrity remains true to their values and principles, regardless of external pressures or temptations. Integrity ensures that actions align with words, and that a person can be trusted to do what is right, even when no one is watching. It is an essential quality for anyone who wishes to live a life of authenticity and moral strength.

Motivation “183” – The Need for Self-Discipline

Self-discipline is a key component in the pursuit of goodness. It is easy to be swayed by temptation or to take the easy path, but true goodness requires consistent effort and self-control. Self-discipline allows individuals to stay focused on their goals, resist distractions, and make choices that align with their values. It is through self-discipline that we create the habits and behaviors that lead to lasting success in our pursuit of virtue.

Motivation “184” – The Role of Empathy

Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. It is a vital trait for anyone who seeks to live a good life, as it allows us to connect with others on a deep, emotional level. By practicing empathy, we can respond to the needs of others with care and understanding. It helps us put ourselves in others’ shoes, which fosters compassion and encourages positive actions. Empathy also helps us to create a more harmonious and caring world.

Motivation “185” – The Power of Resilience

Resilience is the ability to bounce back from adversity and continue striving toward goodness, even in the face of setbacks. Life is filled with challenges, and the pursuit of goodness is no exception. However, resilience allows us to face difficulties with courage, learn from our failures, and keep moving forward. It is through resilience that we grow stronger, develop greater wisdom, and remain committed to the path of goodness.

Motivation “186” – The Importance of Humility in Leadership

True leadership is not about exerting power or control, but about serving others with humility and grace. A good leader listens to others, acknowledges their strengths, and works together with their team toward a common goal. Humility in leadership fosters trust, collaboration, and respect, which are essential qualities for any successful endeavor. Leaders who are humble are not afraid to admit their mistakes and learn from others, setting an example for those they lead.

Motivation “187” – The Value of Perseverance

Perseverance is an essential quality for anyone seeking to live a good and meaningful life. The journey toward goodness is rarely easy, and it often requires overcoming obstacles and enduring hardships. Perseverance allows individuals to stay focused on their goals, even when progress is slow or difficult. It teaches us that success is not always immediate, but that with effort and determination, we can achieve the goodness we seek.

Motivation “188” – The Importance of Generosity

Generosity is a key element of goodness. When we give of ourselves—whether it is our time, resources, or kindness—we create a positive impact on the lives of others. Generosity is not just about giving material things, but also about offering support, encouragement, and love. It fosters a sense of community and interconnectedness, reminding us that our actions can make a difference in the lives of those around us.

Motivation “189” – The Power of Gratitude in Overcoming Adversity

Gratitude has the power to transform our perspective, especially during challenging times. When faced with adversity, it can be easy to focus on what is wrong or unfair. However, by practicing gratitude, we can shift our focus to the blessings we have, no matter how small. Gratitude helps us to find peace and contentment, even in difficult circumstances, and allows us to maintain a positive outlook on life. It is a tool that helps us persevere and remain hopeful.

Motivation “190” – The Importance of Living with Purpose

A life lived with purpose is a life lived with meaning. Purpose provides direction and focus, helping individuals stay aligned with their values and goals. When we live with purpose, we can contribute to the greater good and create a lasting impact on the world around us. A sense of purpose also helps us navigate challenges, as it gives us the motivation to keep going even when the path seems uncertain or difficult.

Motivation “191” – The Strength of Forgiveness

Forgiveness is one of the most powerful and liberating acts of goodness. When we forgive others, we free ourselves from the burden of anger and resentment, which can cloud our hearts and minds. Forgiveness does not mean forgetting or excusing wrongs, but rather choosing to release the hold that negative feelings have over us. It is through forgiveness that we heal, grow, and create space for peace and understanding in our lives.

Motivation “192” – The Power of Consistency

Consistency is essential in the pursuit of goodness. It is easy to start a journey toward betterment, but true growth and success come from staying committed over time. Consistency in our actions, thoughts, and behaviors builds momentum, which helps us overcome obstacles and stay on course. By practicing consistency, we reinforce positive habits, deepen our character, and steadily progress toward our goals.

Motivation “193” – The Importance of Balance

Balance is the key to living a healthy and fulfilling life. While striving for success and goodness is important, it is equally vital to take time for rest, reflection, and self-care. A life out of balance can lead to stress, burnout, and a loss of perspective. By creating balance in our daily routines—between work, relationships, personal growth, and relaxation—we maintain our well-being and ensure that our pursuit of goodness remains sustainable.

Motivation “194” – The Beauty of Simplicity

Sometimes, the most profound expressions of goodness come in simple forms. A smile, a kind gesture, a thoughtful word—these small acts often carry the most significant impact. In a world that often prizes complexity and material success, simplicity reminds us that goodness does not need to be complicated or grand. It can be found in the everyday moments and simple connections we make with others.

Motivation “195” – The Importance of Taking Responsibility

Taking responsibility for our actions is a hallmark of integrity and maturity. It means acknowledging when we have made mistakes, learning from them, and making efforts to do better in the future. Responsibility also means owning the consequences of our decisions and not blaming others for our shortcomings. By embracing responsibility, we take control of our lives, build trust with others, and contribute to a culture of accountability and growth.

Motivation “196” – The Power of Belief in Yourself

Belief in oneself is the foundation of achieving greatness and living a life of goodness. When we believe in our own abilities, we unlock the potential within us to overcome challenges and reach our goals. Self-belief fosters confidence, resilience, and the courage to take risks. By trusting ourselves, we take the first step toward realizing our dreams and making a positive impact on the world.

Motivation “197” – The Role of Patience

Patience is a virtue that is often tested in the pursuit of goodness. It requires the ability to wait without frustration, to trust the process, and to understand that good things take time. Patience helps us remain calm in the face of adversity, maintain hope during difficult times, and allow for natural growth and development. With patience, we can navigate life’s challenges more gracefully and stay committed to our long-term goals.

Motivation “198” – The Importance of Community

We are not meant to journey through life alone. Community provides support, encouragement, and accountability. It reminds us that we are part of something larger than ourselves, and that our actions can have a ripple effect on the lives of others. Building and nurturing meaningful relationships within our community helps us grow, learn, and share our goodness with the world.

Motivation “199” – The Value of Self-Awareness

Self-awareness is the ability to understand our own thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, and to recognize how they impact others. It is a critical tool in the pursuit of goodness because it allows us to identify areas for growth, make intentional choices, and align our actions with our values. By cultivating self-awareness, we can become more empathetic, compassionate, and effective in our relationships and actions.

Motivation “200” – The Power of Gratitude in Everyday Life

Gratitude is not just a practice for challenging times; it is a powerful tool that can enhance our lives every day. When we focus on what we are grateful for, we shift our attention from what we lack to what we already have. This mindset of abundance fosters positivity, contentment, and a deeper appreciation for the people and experiences around us. Gratitude allows us to live in the present moment and to approach each day with a sense of joy and fulfillment.

Motivation 196: The Companion of Hunger

Azrael is the companion of hunger. If someone does not acknowledge this statement, it indicates they have never experienced hunger.

Motivation 197: The Awe of Poverty

Poverty has a certain awe, and enduring it requires strength, something only a person of faith can master. Poverty breaks the backs of weak and impatient individuals and brings ruin to the lives of the vulnerable, just as wealth can corrupt and destroy those of weak character.

Motivation 198: The Helpless

The helpless are those who have no voice to call for assistance.

Motivation 199: The Dichotomy of Joy and Sorrow

Joy and happiness arise from gain, while sorrow and distress stem from the deprivation of loss.

Motivation 200: The Indebted Man

A true man is one who does not carry debt, or at least does not carry debt driven by personal desires. However, a man may indeed bear debt for others, which, in that case, demonstrates true nobility.

Motivation 201: The Courage of Victorious Men

A courageous person is one who views defeat as a form of victory and does not cease striving in the face of adversity.

Motivation 202: Victory in Material Matters

It is impossible to derive a perfect and comprehensive understanding of defeat or victory in worldly affairs.

Motivation 203: From the Coldness of Defeat to the Joy of Victory

Without experiencing hardship, the harshness of defeat, no one can truly appreciate the joy and success of victory.

Motivation 204: Defeat as a Stepping Stone

For a conscious fighter, defeat becomes the foundation for great victories.

Motivation 205: The Descent of Angels of Wisdom

“… and they said: O you to whom the reminder has been sent, you are indeed mad. Why do you not bring us the angels if you are of the truthful? We do not send angels except with truth, and they would not be given respite” (Quran, Al-Hijr: 7-8).

One must understand that when truth arrives, falsehood departs. When intellect and angels descend, the ego turns away, and when love and passion emerge, intellect falters. However, the wise act in accordance with the needs of both love and ego, understanding that love influences the ego, and the ego is shaped by reason.

Motivation 206: The Invincibility of the Worthy

Defeat is a reality, just as victory is a truth. A person only accepts defeat when there is no escape. Many accept defeat when they do not deserve it.

Motivation 207: Victory of the Weak

There are victories that lead the weak into defeat. In other words, a weak person is one for whom victory becomes the cause of their downfall.

Motivation 208: The Defeat of the Brave

For a brave person, defeat brings victory.

Motivation 209: Defeat from the Home of Victory

When a person embarks on the journey of life and moves toward perfection, initially they may think that knowing only the streets and alleys of their own city is enough. However, after some time, they realise that cities, even countries and continents, can also be conquered. Similarly, in the decline of life, as one reaches old age, their knowledge diminishes, to the point where, in the end, they only recognise their home, bed, and chair. Whoever grows along a certain path will be broken by God along the same path. For instance, if a new president introduces a novel idea and defeats the former president, God will eventually break him in the same way, creating a new persona and idea in his mind, leading him to challenge the former president.

Motivation 210: Acceptance of Defeat

The ability to endure and accept defeat is a sign of courage.

Motivation 211: Defeat from Strength and Power

God always breaks the rope from the strongest point and shatters a person from their point of strength. When defeat occurs, the defeated are assigned to tasks, and again they face defeat, continuing in this endless cycle.

Motivation 212: The Arrogance of Victory and the Attention to Defeat

Success becomes detrimental if it leads to arrogance and negligence. Similarly, defeat, if it results in attention and hope, leads to victory.

Motivation 213: The Core of Despair

Within every despair, there is hidden hope. Likewise, within every hope, there is a trace of despair.

Motivation 214: Secrets and the Keeper of Secrets

Everyone has a heart that contains various secrets. One should not allow just anyone to enter this inner sanctuary and should keep their heart steadfast in its state of secrecy. If someone desires to share their secret with another, they must be absolutely certain of the trustworthiness of that person. Such individuals are rare, and it is not uncommon for someone to say they have never met such people; however, this should not be held against them, as it is not an unreasonable statement.

A delicate point here is what secrets are and who is the true keeper of secrets. A secret is something hidden that must remain so, with no inclination to reveal it. Naturally, everyone has such secrets, and distinguished individuals tend to have more of them, making it all the more important for them to guard these secrets. Only someone who is trusted and can be assured of their loyalty can be entrusted with a secret. Such individuals are rare, and trust in them should not be lightly given.

Motivation 215: The Echo of a True Leader

A true leader does not assert dominance by sheer force but rather by understanding the power of silence and reflection. They do not need to display their strength constantly; instead, they lead through the example they set and the quiet wisdom they impart.

Motivation 216: The Unseen Forces

The greatest forces in life are often those that are unseen. They are not always tangible or measurable but influence the course of events and the destinies of individuals in ways that defy explanation. These unseen forces often lie within the heart and soul, guiding decisions that shape the future.

Motivation 217: The Trials of the Faithful

Faith does not grow in ease; it is forged in the furnace of adversity. Those who are truly faithful are tested by trials that push them beyond their limits, yet through these trials, their faith becomes unshakable. They rise each time they fall, learning from their suffering and growing stronger in their resolve.

Motivation 218: The Timeless Wisdom of Struggle

Struggle is not the absence of peace, but the very process through which true peace is achieved. Without struggle, there is no growth. Through each battle, we gain wisdom and understanding that cannot be acquired through comfort. The true reward lies not in avoiding hardship, but in overcoming it.

Motivation 219: The Human Condition and Its Duality

The human condition is a duality: a constant tension between the desires of the soul and the constraints of the body. This tension is not something to be feared but rather understood and embraced. For it is through this conflict that individuals find their true purpose and path in life.

Motivation 220: The Silent Witness

Sometimes, the most profound contributions come from those who do not seek the spotlight. The silent witness, who observes and learns in the background, often has the clearest understanding of what is truly important. It is not always those who speak the loudest who have the most wisdom.

Motivation 221: The Price of Greatness

Greatness comes at a cost. The truly great are often misunderstood and have paid a price in solitude or sacrifice. However, their sacrifice is what enables them to rise above the ordinary and achieve what others cannot. The price of greatness is often invisible to those who do not possess it, but it is always deeply felt by those who do.

Motivation 222: The Legacy of the Brave

The brave do not seek recognition for their actions, for their legacy is not in the rewards they receive, but in the lives they touch and the changes they inspire. Their courage lives on in the hearts of those who continue their work, long after the brave individual is gone. This legacy is not measured in monuments or accolades but in the lasting impact they have on the world.

Motivation 223: The Journey of Knowledge

True knowledge is not simply the accumulation of facts but the understanding of deeper truths. It is a journey, not a destination. Those who seek knowledge must be willing to travel beyond their comfort zone, to challenge their assumptions, and to be open to new perspectives. Only then can they achieve a true understanding of the world around them.

Motivation 224: The Strength of the Humble

The humble are not weak. On the contrary, their strength lies in their ability to remain grounded and unshaken by the distractions of ego and pride. Humility allows them to see the world clearly, without the distortion of self-interest. It is through humility that one finds the strength to endure and the wisdom to lead.

Motivation 225: The Beauty of Simplicity

There is beauty in simplicity. It is easy to become lost in the complexity of life, but true wisdom often lies in the ability to distill things down to their essence. Simplicity allows us to see things as they truly are, without the distractions of unnecessary embellishments. In simplicity, there is clarity, and in clarity, there is truth.

Motivation 226: The Power of Compassion

Compassion is one of the greatest forces for good in the world. It transcends barriers of race, religion, and nationality. Compassion allows us to connect with others on a deep level, to understand their pain and joy, and to offer support and love in times of need. It is the foundation of true human connection.

Motivation 227: The Lessons of Failure

Failure is not the end, but a necessary part of the journey. Every failure carries with it valuable lessons that can only be learned through experience. Those who fear failure are often the ones who miss the most important opportunities for growth. To embrace failure is to embrace the process of becoming stronger, wiser, and more capable.

Motivation 228: The Power of Patience

Patience is not merely the ability to wait but the ability to endure with grace. In a world that demands instant results, patience allows us to cultivate inner peace and resilience. It is through patience that we learn to appreciate the process, rather than rushing to the end result.

Motivation 229: The Wisdom of Age

Age brings with it a unique form of wisdom. It is not the accumulation of knowledge alone that makes one wise, but the ability to reflect on life’s experiences and learn from them. The wise understand that life is fleeting and that the most important lessons are often the ones learned through hardship and time.

Motivation 230: The Quiet Strength of the Spirit

The true strength of an individual lies not in their physical prowess but in the strength of their spirit. It is the spirit that endures, that overcomes, that continues to fight in the face of adversity. A strong spirit cannot be broken by external forces; it is resilient, unyielding, and eternal.

Motivation 228: The Divine Acceptance of Repentance and the Law

Just as noble and honorable individuals easily forget the wrongdoings of others, the Almighty treats His sinful servants in the same way. No matter how many mistakes a servant has made, if they repent and return to the divine presence, obeying the will of God, He accepts their repentance and erases their sins. It is as though they are born anew, with no level of advancement or growth. They must start again from the beginning on the path forward. However, the loss of time, youth, and the freshness of life due to sin are inevitable consequences of the repentance that follows the wrong.

It is important to understand that when a person sins, they are on a path to downfall, and there is no growth or perfection to be found on that path. In some cases, sin casts a person into a chasm or a valley from which it is very difficult to climb back. One of the valleys of human downfall is the sweetness of sin, which is not easy to remove from the heart. Although repentance is always accepted by God, and He begins a fresh relationship with the individual, the relationship between the Almighty and the servant begins anew with repentance.

For example, if a soldier is promoted to a higher rank, such as a general, but due to a mistake, they are demoted to a rank lower than a basic soldier, if they are then accepted back and their mistake overlooked, they begin anew as a basic soldier and must work their way up to regain the ranks they lost. This process requires the passage of time. This backward movement can sometimes be due to the magnitude of the sin, or it can be a result of its repetition. If the sin or its repetition causes the individual to fall below a certain point, akin to a loss of dignity, then after repentance, they must start from the very bottom, striving to climb back up to the level they once held, and eventually move upwards to reach higher levels.

In all these cases, God does not cast away His servant, for just as a servant cannot flee from the kingdom of God, the Almighty has no other realm to exile a sinner to. Therefore, whenever the sinner truly repents and returns to God, He accepts them and does not hold their previous sorrow against them. Those who embody the qualities of the Divine behave in the same manner. However, the weak do not possess such qualities, as both disbelief and faith, when they are at their peak, exhibit these characteristics. It is important to note that in the case of disbelief, the strength of disbelief, along with all the worldly powers and realms it possesses and uses to preserve itself, continues to fight against faith. Should it encounter a loss, it retreats and prepares for another attack, without tiring. Faith, on the other hand, desires the well-being, salvation, and growth of society and is always open to even the most sinful disbelievers, accepting their repentance at the end of their lives. If the people do not face harm, the disbeliever is embraced and supported by faith, as it removes the stigma of their past rejection and welcomes them into its fold.

Motivation 229: Words as a Display of One’s Inner Truth

Whatever comes from a person’s mouth is a thread of the hidden truth within them, whether said in jest or less than serious. However, if the speech is serious, it reveals the heart, mind, and manner of the speaker to all. In the case of humor, less of this hidden truth is revealed, and those who are not perceptive may fail to learn from it or recognize the person’s true character. However, experts in such matters can quickly discern the underlying truth.

Motivation 230: Human Aversion to Blame

When a commander leads an army to victory, they say, “The commander succeeded.” But when they lose, they say, “The army was defeated.” A student, when they pass, claims, “I worked hard, I was clever, and I earned good grades.” However, when they fail, they say, “I was unlucky, it was the teacher’s fault for not grading me well.” Human nature is such that people tend to attribute good things to themselves and blame others for bad outcomes, unwilling to accept their own faults.

Motivation 231: A Story of the Soul and Inner Nature

On some car doors, one may see the phrase, “Charge it to my account,” while others may have “Greedy” or “Eat well” written on them. Each phrase reflects the inner nature and character of the person driving the car. For example, the owner of the first vehicle is likely generous and kind, whereas the driver of the second vehicle is likely stingy and argumentative. The person with the third phrase is probably calm and peaceful.

Motivation 232: The Unique Path of Every Individual

Each person follows their own unique path, forgetting their past companions as they focus on their own worldly life. Many individuals forget friends from their elementary school years, and often they do not want to see them again. If they do meet or think about them, they may feel as though their past life was wasted, as if they have fallen behind the human march toward life. This thought contributes to the separation of people, as each person walks toward their own ideal of perfection.

Motivation 233: Drawing on the Past to Propel the Future

In all realms, everything moves from the lesser to the greater, from imperfection to perfection, from the lower to the higher. Humans always walk toward their own perfection, whatever that may be. They first build their initial perfection and then move toward the next stage of growth, just like a worker climbing a utility pole. He places one rod in place and holds the other in his hand, with a third rod suspended between them, gradually moving upwards. Every person moves towards their perfection in the same way: by using the past to help them move toward the future, gradually climbing to the next stage and planning for higher goals. This rule governs all levels and realms of existence.

Motivation 234: Different Groups of People

Those who seek worldly gain consider it their highest perfection and move toward it, advancing every day. Some followers are devoted and few are true devotees. Others may reach the wrath of God, while some become the recipients of divine mercy. Some strive for beauty and popularity, while others embody the tenderness of the divine. Some acquire only two traits from the divine names and attributes, while others may take on more. This is a matter of number, not breadth or scope. Some acquire the attribute of mercy, others the attribute of wrath, while still others take on different attributes, and some may embody traits from several realms. This matter of depth requires further discussion elsewhere.

Motivation 235: Hearing the Sound of Torture

A fellow prisoner who hears the cries of someone being tortured, despite not feeling the pain themselves, may be overwhelmed by fear. The person being tortured directly feels the pain of the whip, but the one who hears the sound of the whip or the tortured cries is struck by fear, knowing that they are next in line. Three factors, one after another, cause the listener’s fear, whereas the person being tortured only experiences the pain of the whip itself, which directly causes their cries. In contrast, the listener is distressed by the anticipation of what awaits them.

Motivation 236: Cleansing from Crimes and Sins

The best way to cleanse bad actions is not through forgetfulness, for everything will be revealed on the Day of Judgment. It is said, “Read your book” (Quran 17:14). The best way to atone for a sin is to replace the bad deed with a new, better action. For example, if someone has harmed a child, they should do the best thing possible to make the child happy, so that the joy brought to the child outweighs the previous harm and erases the memory of it. If one has wronged someone, they should help that same person or someone similar, compensating for the injustice done.

Motivation 237: The Necessity of Social Morality

Ethics has traditionally been pursued individually and not collectively. If ethics is pursued only in an individual context, it tends to fade away and does not lead to the fullness of human perfection. Ethics, as it is traditionally taught and practiced, is increasingly ineffective in achieving true personal or collective growth. However, when ethics is incorporated into social structures, it thrives, and the fresh air of ethical teachings can be felt as it influences the wider community.

Motivation 238: Broad-Mindedness of Religious Scholars and Government Officials

Religious scholars should have a broad and expansive mindset, so they can utilize various material and spiritual realms to curb disbelief. The way a religious scholar uses resources is vastly different from how an unbeliever uses them, for religion seeks the welfare, salvation, and growth of society, while disbelief leads to misguidance, corruption, and despair. The weak, who fail to see beyond their narrow realm, cannot adapt to new ideas and advancements and thus stagnate in their own limited world.

Motivation 239: The Sphere-Centered Ethics of Society

Ethics is most impactful when applied within the sphere of action and influence. It is only when individuals connect with others, such as through regular family interactions or close relationships, that moral qualities are transferred. Ethics cannot be fully conveyed through casual or formal greetings, but rather through sustained, close connections.